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How Solar Panels Work

How Solar Panels Work

Last updated Apr 17, 2026

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells. When sunlight hits the surface of the panel, it excites electrons and creates an electric current. This process allows solar energy to be captured and used as electrical power.

Why Solar Energy Matters


Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells. When sunlight hits the surface of the panel, it excites electrons and creates an electric current. This process allows solar energy to be captured and used as electrical power.

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0 questions • 90s time limit • 3 attempts

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How Solar Panels Work | NSF CURE Summer Bridge Program